Conservation & Angling Ethics

Fishing is a privilege. The choices we make today determine whether future generations get to enjoy the same waters we do.

Why Conservation Matters to SUA

Sub Urban Anglers was built on the belief that being a good angler and being an ethical steward of the environment are the same thing, not competing values.

Montreal's waterways face real pressures: urban runoff, invasive species, habitat loss, and overfishing in certain areas. As a community of urban anglers who fish these waters year-round, we have both a front-row seat to the problem and a responsibility to be part of the solution.

These pages aren't here to lecture you. They're here to make you a more effective, more informed, and more responsible angler, because that's ultimately what makes fishing better for everyone.

Conservation Topics

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Catch & Release Best Practices

Done wrong, catch and release can still kill the fish. Learn wet hands, minimal air exposure, proper hook removal, and revival techniques that actually work.

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Invasive Species in Quebec

Round goby, snakehead, Asian carp, zebra mussels, Quebec's waterways face real threats. Learn to identify, report, and avoid spreading them.

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Quebec Fishing Regulations

Size limits, possession limits, closed seasons, and licence requirements in Quebec, simplified and explained for every major freshwater species near Montreal.

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Leave No Trace on the Water

Monofilament tangled in weeds kills wildlife. Hooks left on shores injure pets and children. A quick checklist for every access point you visit.

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Urban Water Quality

Montreal's urban canals and rivers are cleaner than they've been in decades, but chemical runoff and microplastics remain serious concerns. What you need to know.

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Where Your Licence Money Goes

Quebec fishing licence fees fund stocking programs, habitat restoration, and enforcement. Understanding the system builds support for it.

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Catch & Release: A Step-by-Step Guide

  • 💧
    Wet your hands before touching the fish.

    Dry hands remove the protective slime coat that prevents infection. This is the single most impactful thing you can do.

  • Keep air exposure under 30 seconds.

    Fish can't breathe out of water. The "30-second rule", if it took longer than that, give the fish extra revival time.

  • 🪝
    Use needle-nose pliers, never your fingers.

    Quickly and cleanly removing the hook reduces stress and injury. Crimp your barbs to make this even easier.

  • 🌊
    Revive the fish before releasing.

    Hold the fish upright in the water and move it gently forward and backward. Release only when it swims away under its own power.

  • 📸
    Quick photo, then back in the water.

    Have your phone ready before the fish is out of the water. A great fish photo and a healthy release are not mutually exclusive.

Invasive Species to Watch For in Quebec

Round Goby

Now established in the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes system. If you catch one, do not release it, dispose of it away from the water.

Zebra Mussels

Spread on boats and gear. Always clean, drain, and dry your kayak or boat before moving between water bodies. This is the law in Quebec.

Asian Carp

Not yet established in Quebec but spreading up the Mississippi–Great Lakes corridor. Early detection reporting is critical. Report sightings to MFFP.

Complete Invasive Species Guide for Quebec

Quick Reference: Quebec Fishing Regulations

Always verify with the MFFP (Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs) before fishing, regulations change annually.

Species Minimum Size Daily Limit Season (Montreal Zone)
Northern Pike 75 cm (St. Lawrence) 6 fish May 15 – Mar 31
Walleye 37 cm 6 fish May 15 – Feb 28
Largemouth Bass 35 cm 5 fish June 15 – Nov 30
Smallmouth Bass 30 cm 5 fish June 15 – Nov 30
Yellow Perch No minimum 50 fish Year-round
Muskie 100 cm (St. Lawrence) 1 fish June 1 – Nov 30

⚠️ This table is for reference only. Always verify current regulations at mffp.gouv.qc.ca before fishing.